Evolution Of Urdu Language

To understand the precise language we have to understand what precisely language means. For a layman I might call language a medium to communicate with people. Comprehensively language is not just the trade of words slightly it is communication of emotions, expressions, and beliefs. This is perhaps in form of words, symbols, signs, signals, compositions of music notes or even imprecise or clear sounds.

History of languages

History of language starts from the beginning of evolution of mankind. In different instances the modes of communication among the many mankind has been different. Starting from the thought process to the molding words to express refers to language. It contains the words which might be unsaid and expressed by actions. Due to this fact history of languages could be studied in detail by the study of countries and tribes. There has been a powerful impact of languages on the cultural habits of nations everywhere in the world. Languages have developed ever since the first sign of life on earth. About 200000 years ago different modes of communication have been transformed in vocalization or speech. Later about 30000 years ago mankind developed symbols. This further revolutionized into writing about 7000 years ago.

Evolution of languages

"It is perfectly safe to attribute this development [of innate language structures] to "natural choice", so long as we realize that there isn't any substance to this assertion, that it quantities to nothing more than a perception that there is some naturalistic clarification for these phenomena." [Noam Chomsky, Language and Mind, 1972, p. 97]

We cannot trace back in time that a sure language was abruptly adapted or created. Languages were formed and changed gradually. Languages have rapidly modified as well. The greatest reason of change in language is because of socialization and intersection. Strongly interactive cultures show speedy changes. The cultures which are isolated in a tribe or in a geographical space show a gradual change in language. If there is a lack of interplay there's a lack of adaptation of values and behaviors from different cultures.

Language and culture

If man would not have been interacting withother civilizations and culture there would have no development of language. Language just isn't the invention of isolation; moderately it is the creation of socialization. For each developing, developed or grown tradition there was an evolution likely.

Urdu language

The story of Urdu starts from the times of Mughals. The armies of the Mughals belonged to different ethnic backgrounds having totally different dialects. Their languages developed right into a molded form of a new language which we call Urdu in the present time. Urdu is a spinoff of a number of languages which had been spoken by the military of the Mughals. These soldiers were:

Turkish
Arabs
Pathans
Balochi
Afghans
Persians
Rajputs
Jats
The word Urdu is derived from a Turkish word meaning in urdu army. This is the reason we call Urdu the language of army or lashkari zuban.

Evolution of Urdu Language

The society in which a language is spoken decides its evolution, development and recognition. Evolution in the language Urdu has resulted due to the interaction of different dialects, invasions and conquests. Urdu was evolved within the following phases:

• The indo- Aryan household language contains Urdu as well. The historic background of this rich language originates from Saur Senic Prakrit. Sanskrit was evolved to form Saur Senic Prakrit. Later Saur Senic Prakrit was influenced by a number of Hindi dialects.

• Then comes the evolutionary phase, this was affected by the literature of Insha. Then it started to take the form a picture of a new language that we call Urdu today. This was the time when Urdu and Hindi was differentiated. The cultural impact was that the Muslims in the subcontinent either spoke Urdu or Farsi and the Hindus spoke Hindi (Khari Boli and Devanagari). There was a transparent distinction in the two languages as Urdu had certain words of Arabic and Persian in it which Sanskrit did not have.

• After the invasion of the Muslims in the subcontinent Persian was made the official language of the subcontinent. Later Urdu turned the official language of the states dominated by Mughals. This laid a powerful impact on the culture of India and further revolutionized the language to present a new form.

Urdu started to evolve after 1193 AD.
• Invaders of the subcontinent effected Urdu language. These had been Arabs, Persian and Turks. Urdu has Persian words in it.

• Later the British rule within the subcontinent words of English also turned a part of it. This change was not that apparent due to the clash with their rule.